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American Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, now Pope Leo XIV, will mark one year of his papacy tomorrow, May 8. Peace and human dignity have been central themes of the first American pope’s pontificate, whose outlook has been shaped by decades of pastoral experience in Peru.
Holy Cross scholar Mathew Schmalz notes Leo’s vocal opposition to the war in the Middle East as one of the most significant aspects of his first year as pope. That stance has drawn him into an unprecedented conflict with U.S. President Donald Trump, who has criticized him as “terrible for foreign policy.”
At the same time, Leo has focused sustained attention on migrants and the poor. Drawing on the language of his predecessor Pope Francis, he describes the church’s mission to “welcome, protect, promote and integrate.”
Schmalz explains how Leo’s teachings are shaping the discussion on global events. As he writes, for Leo, peace and human dignity depend not only on war or economic systems, but on the understanding that they are “shaped by the way people lead their everyday lives along with increasingly powerful technology.”
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Pope Leo XIV arrives for his weekly general audience in St. Peter’s Square at the Vatican on April 29, 2026.
AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino
Mathew Schmalz, College of the Holy Cross
Pope Leo is following the teachings of Francis on human dignity and applying them to ongoing international crises, argues a scholar of global Catholicism.
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