Science Times: The oldest evidence of human ancestors making fire
Plus: How the pandemic lockdowns changed a songbird’s beak —
Science Times
December 16, 2025
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Sophie Park for The New York Times

A Scientific Pipeline to the Nobel Prize Fueled by Immigrants

As three immigrants claim Nobel Prizes in science for the United States this year, experts warn that immigration crackdowns could undo American innovation.

By William J. Broad

A large gathering of people in a park in a city.

Yasin Akgul/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Turkey’s Largest City Is Threatened by a Lurking Seismic Catastrophe

Escalating activity along a fault line in the Sea of Marmara is moving closer to Istanbul, seismologists warn.

By Robin George Andrews

An exterior view of an emergency room entrance to a hospital at night on a rainy day, seen through a car’s window with rain collecting on it.

Hannah Yoon for The New York Times

A Powerful New Drug Is Creating a ‘Withdrawal Crisis’ in Philadelphia

Medetomidine, a veterinary sedative, mixed into fentanyl has sent thousands to hospitals, not only for overdose but for life-threatening withdrawal. It is spreading to other cities.

By Jan Hoffman and Hannah Yoon

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A dark-eyed junco standing on a tree branch with an insect in its mouth.

Alex Fu

How the Pandemic Lockdowns Changed a Songbird’s Beak

For ecologists, the Covid-19 pandemic has presented a remarkable natural experiment in what can happen to wild animals when humans stay home.

By Emily Anthes

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National Oceanography Centre and trustees of the Natural History Museum/SMARTEX Project (NERC)

Trilobites

This Squid Is Playing Peekaboo at the Bottom of the Ocean

Perhaps it was hiding from predators. Or trying to catch food. Then again, maybe it just wanted to be left alone.

By Elizabeth Preston

A cycad cone with hexagonal buds covered with about a dozen or so small brown beetles.

Michael Calonje

Trilobites

A Hot Plant’s Irresistible Signal Makes Beetles Pollinate It

Ancient plants called cycads say “come hither” in infrared.

By Sofia Quaglia

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Rob Stewart/Image Bank Film, via Getty Images

Origins

For Real, a Natural History of Misinformation

It’s not just humans who suffer from leading one another astray. So do fish, flies and even bacteria.

By Carl Zimmer

Trilobites

Killer Whales Find an ‘Unlikely Friend’ in Dolphins

Off the coast of British Columbia, dolphins lead killer whales to salmon and earn their share of lunch, a new study reveals.

By Alexa Robles-Gil

These Utah Beavers Are Moving. They’ll Get New Jobs and More Space.

Their dams cause floods, and that gets them in trouble with humans. But in the right place, more water can be a big help.

By Catrin Einhorn and Kim Raff

A man touches an elephant.

Iain Douglas-Hamilton, Who Studied, and Protected, Elephants, Dies at 83

Born into an aristocratic British family, he turned his empathy and knowledge of the world’s largest land mammals to the cause of saving them from poachers.

By Jeffrey Gettleman

CLIMATE CHANGE

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Commonwealth

Clean, Limitless Energy Exists. China Is Going Big in the Race to Harness It.

Beijing is pouring vast resources into fusion research, while the U.S. wants private industry to lead the way. The winner could reshape civilization.

By Raymond Zhong, Chris Buckley, Keith Bradsher and Harry Stevens

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Loren Elliott for The New York Times

The Oilman Who Pushed Trump to Go All In on Fossil Fuels

Harold Hamm, an Oklahoma oil tycoon, has played a central role in reshaping energy policy by allying himself with President Trump.

By Eric Lipton and Rebecca F. Elliott

HEALTH

A person wears a glucose monitoring system featuring a flat screen on the waist of their pants. They wear a red top and blue jeans.

Rachel Bujalski for The New York Times

Controlling Blood Sugar Cut Heart Disease Risk in Half, Study Says

People who brought their blood glucose down to a normal level had a lower risk of death from heart disease or hospitalization for heart failure after 20 years.

By Nina Agrawal

A cardboard cutout of a pink ribbon amid a crown of people wearing pink.

Marcelo Del Pozo/Reuters

Risk-Based Screening Works as Well as Yearly Checks After 40 in Finding Breast Cancers

A study of more than 45,000 women found that screening women according to their level of risk was as effective in detecting tumors as the one-size-fits-most screening currently recommended.

By Roni Caryn Rabin

A health care worker prepares syringes on a metal tray, including a vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR).

AP Images

Hundreds Quarantined in South Carolina as Measles Spreads

The outbreak shows no signs of slowing, likely because of the affected area’s “lower-than-hoped-for vaccination coverage,” a state health official said.

By Teddy Rosenbluth

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Ben Wiseman

What Is Gout, and Why Is it on the Rise?

The condition is increasingly common, but stigma often prevents sufferers from obtaining treatment.

By Brendan Borrell

Government Can Withhold Funds From Planned Parenthood, Appeals Court Rules

A three-judge panel threw out a lower court’s order, allowing the Trump administration to continue defunding the group and other major abortion providers.

By Zach Montague

A scanning electron micrograph of the Gonorrhea bacteria on a cell's surface, colored in yellow-orange.

F.D.A. Approves Two New Drugs to Treat Gonorrhea

The sexually transmitted disease has become increasingly resistant to existing antibiotics.

By Andrew Jacobs