South America is a continent of vast diversity, and so are the holidays you can have there. From the towering Andes to the steamy depths of the Amazon, whether you crave pure adrenaline or deep cultural immersion, it’s a destination that delivers. As The Independent revealed this week in a survey of comparative prices, your holiday money goes a long way. If you’ve never been, it could seem daunting. But for tips on how to make the most of a trip, this week’s episode of TravelSmart is a first-timer’s guide to exploring the continent (and there are plenty of tips even if you have been before).

You might be dreaming of Ecuador, where snow-capped volcanoes meet the surreal wildlife of the Galapagos; we have a guide to the best places to visit. If you haven’t narrowed down where to go, or want to travel through multiple countries, our writer can guide you through the well-known spots and some more unsung places. If it’s beaches you’re after, Brazil is blessed – find your favourite with our round-up. Wherever you go, and whatever you do, enjoy exploring this fascinating region.

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Colombian sleeper

The nightly Avianca departure from London Heathrow to Bogota arrives around 3am in the Colombian capital, allowing time for some sleep before exploring the city – or taking onward connections to one of many destinations within a couple of hours.

Chile connection

The rail network in Chile is expanding, and a key new route has just opened – connecting the southern lakeside cities of Puerto Montt and Puerto Varas (pictured) in half-an-hour for 1,200 pesos (£1).

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