Still undecided? Our guide to the policies that matter to you ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

Today we go to the polls, the half of us who aren’t eager beavers who have voted already.

Some will no doubt discharge this civic obligation grumpily, muttering about an empty ritual in which nothing much really changes. Others, like me, will pore over all the flyers while feeling justifiably proud about compulsory voting and Australia’s highly regarded electoral commission. Some of us might just be fixated on the prospect of a delicious democracy sausage.

But apart from getting brunch, what will we actually be doing when we vote? We will be electing local MPs and senators to represent our communities. We will be expressing our preferences for who forms government. We will be endorsing or rejecting individual policy ideas and sending signals about our preferences and desires. Each act in itself is a grain of sand, but every one is part of a sandcastle that we build together.

As the campaign draws to an end, there’s been a fair bit of commentary about the smallness of many of the ideas on offer, particularly from the major parties. There’s a mismatch between the size of the challenges we face – such as climate change, housing and geopolitical upheaval – and what it’s been possible to canvas in a public square shaped by algorithms and the attention-seeking imperatives of modern media.

The Conversation exists to expand these possibilities. By working with academic experts to share the latest research and explain the news, we provide a non-partisan platform for the big-picture discussions we need to have, both during campaigns and between them.

We hope you’ve been informed and engaged by our coverage and seen the value in our focus on policy over personality. Our team, led by Politics Editor Amanda Dunn and Chief Political Correspondent Michelle Grattan, has worked incredibly hard to provide coverage that driven by the issues that matter most to you and the country, not just what the politicians want to foreground.

After the polls close tonight, join us on our home page where we’ll have a live blog and all the results.

All the best for a sunny polling day, a valid formal vote and a succulent sausage. Whether you have onions or not is up to you.

Misha Ketchell

Editor-in-chief

This election, Gen Z and Millennials hold most of the voting power. How might they wield it?

Intifar Chowdhury, Flinders University

Young voters will decide who makes up Australia’s next government. Here’s how they might vote.

What is preferential voting and how does it work? Your guide to making your vote count

Robert Hortle, University of Tasmania; Logan Linkston, University of Tasmania

Here’s how to navigate federal ballot papers. In this practice election, it’s farm animals battling for your vote.

Election quiz: have you been paying attention?

Digital Storytelling Team, The Conversation

It’s time to test your election campaign knowledge.

Policy tracker: how will Labor, the Coalition, the Greens and the independents make Australia better?

Alison Carabine, Public Policy Editor, and The Conversation Digital Storytelling Team

Your guide to the major policy issues of the 2025 election

Independents may build on Australia’s history of hung parliaments, if they can survive the campaign blues

Joshua Black, Australian National University

Research shows Australians are increasingly drifting away from the major parties. Can independent candidates capitalise on this?

Donald Trump has cast a long shadow over the Australian election. Will it prove decisive?

Emma Shortis, RMIT University

It’s clear the second Trump administration is radically different from the first. This has rattled the right of Australian politics and worked to Labor’s advantage.

Best reads this week

50 years later, Vietnam’s environment still bears the scars of war – and signals a dark future for Gaza and Ukraine

Pamela McElwee, Rutgers University

Harmful dioxins in Agent Orange, used to strip forests of their leaves, still linger in soil. Restoration work has been slow, and upheaval at USAID may slow it more.

India and Pakistan are on war footing. Can they be brought back from the brink?

Amin Saikal, Victoria University

Pakistan believes an Indian ‘military incursion’ is imminent, following a terror attack last week in Kashmir. Will nuclear deterrence be enough to prevent war again?

80 years after Benito Mussolini’s death, what can democracies today learn from his fascist rise?

Matthew Sharpe, Australian Catholic University

Mussolini’s rise shows that strongmen are only as powerful as the democratic opposition allows. Failing to take them seriously enables their success.

RecipeTin Eats founder accuses cookbook author of plagiarism. Can a recipe be copyrighted? A legal expert explains

Daniela Simone, Macquarie University

Nagi Maehashi has accused the author of Bake with Brooki of plagiarising two of her recipes: for caramel slice and baklava. Big money is involved.

‘A living collective’: study shows trees synchronise electrical signals during a solar eclipse

Monica Gagliano, Southern Cross University; Prudence Gibson, UNSW Sydney

During a solar eclipse in a forest in Italy’s Dolomites region, scientists seized the chance to explore a fascinating question.

TC Weekly podcast

Politics with Michelle Grattan: pollster Kos Samaras on how voters are leaving the major parties behind

Michelle Grattan, University of Canberra

Ex-Labor strategist turned pollster Kos Samaras says both major parties have been slow in adapting to this year’s huge pre-poll voter turnout.

Culture wars and costings: election special podcast with Michelle Grattan and Amanda Dunn

Michelle Grattan, University of Canberra

Chief Political Correspondent Michelle Grattan and Politics Editor Amanda Dunn discuss why the Coalition has focussed on culture wars issues this week.

Our most-read article this week

Did ‘induced atmospheric vibration’ cause blackouts in Europe? An electrical engineer explains the phenomenon

Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian, Swinburne University of Technology

Whatever caused the blackout in Spain and Portugal, it highlights the vulnerabilities in some electricity grids.

In case you missed this week's big stories